
Sun Damaged Skin: Signs, Prevention, and How to Protect Your Skin This Summer
Sun damaged skin can age you faster than time itself. Learn the signs of photoaging, how to protect your skin, and when to see a dermatologist.
Skin cancer rates are rising in the UK. Learn practical sun protection and skin cancer prevention tips to keep your skin safe year-round.

Hebra Editorial Team
Hebra Journal
Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the UK, and rates are climbing. According to Cancer Research UK, melanoma cases have increased by almost a third over the past decade, with around 17,600 new diagnoses every year. The good news? Most skin cancers are preventable. With the right skin cancer prevention habits — especially smart sun protection — you can dramatically lower your risk. Here's what you need to know.
The numbers paint a stark picture. Since the early 1990s, melanoma incidence rates in the UK have risen by around 147%. The biggest increases are among adults over 80, whose rates have jumped 57% in just ten years. While survival rates have improved significantly — more than 9 in 10 people now survive melanoma for ten years or more — prevention remains far better than treatment.
What's driving the rise? A combination of factors: sun-seeking holidays abroad, a history of sunbed use, and inconsistent sunscreen habits. Half of Brits report getting sunburnt every year, according to Melanoma Focus, which remains one of the biggest risk factors for developing skin cancer later in life.
Meanwhile, getting checked isn't always straightforward. NHS dermatology waiting times average around 43 weeks for routine appointments in some parts of the country, well beyond the 18-week NHS constitutional target. Even in better-served regions, waits of 12 weeks or more for non-urgent skin concerns are common. That's why taking prevention into your own hands — and knowing when to seek help quickly — is so important.
Effective skin cancer prevention starts with how you protect yourself from ultraviolet (UV) radiation. UV damage accumulates over a lifetime, and even cloudy days in the UK carry risk — up to 80% of UV rays can penetrate cloud cover.
Here are the essentials:
Use broad-spectrum sunscreen daily. Choose SPF 30 or higher, and look for "broad spectrum" on the label, which means it blocks both UVA and UVB rays. Apply generously 20 minutes before going outside and reapply every two hours, or immediately after swimming or sweating. Don't forget easily missed areas like your ears, the back of your neck, and the tops of your feet.
Seek shade during peak hours. In the UK, UV rays are strongest between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. from March through October. Plan outdoor activities for earlier or later in the day when possible, and seek shade during midday hours.
Wear protective clothing. A wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses with UV protection, and clothing that covers your arms and legs offer reliable, reapplication-free protection. Tightly woven, dark-coloured fabrics block more UV than light, loosely woven ones.
Skip the sunbeds entirely. Sunbed use before the age of 35 increases melanoma risk by 59%. There is no such thing as a safe tan from a sunbed — the UV radiation they emit is often more intense than the midday sun.
One of the most common misconceptions is that sun protection is only a summer concern. UV radiation is present year-round in the UK, and it reflects off surfaces like water, snow, and concrete, amplifying exposure even on overcast days.
A growing trend in 2026 is the shift toward daily SPF moisturisers — lightweight formulas from brands that combine hydration with SPF 30 or 50 protection. Making sunscreen part of your morning routine, just like brushing your teeth, is one of the simplest and most effective skin cancer prevention strategies you can adopt.
Winter sun holidays also pose a significant risk. A week on the slopes or a beach getaway in January can deliver intense UV exposure that your skin isn't prepared for, especially after months of minimal sun.
Prevention and early detection go hand in hand. Familiarise yourself with the ABCDE rule for spotting suspicious moles:
If you spot anything that concerns you, don't wait. With NHS dermatology waits stretching to months for routine referrals, getting a quick initial assessment can provide peace of mind — or ensure you're fast-tracked when it matters.
Long waiting times don't have to mean long periods of uncertainty. Teledermatology — where skin concerns are assessed remotely using photographs and digital tools — is transforming how quickly people can get answers. NHS England has published a teledermatology roadmap encouraging trusts to adopt digital triage, and early results are promising: teledermatology assessments average around 3 weeks compared to 30 weeks for routine face-to-face appointments.
Skin health apps like Hebra are part of this shift. By analysing your skin concern and connecting you directly with a dermatologist, Hebra helps you skip the uncertainty of long waiting lists. Whether you've noticed a changing mole, a persistent rash, or just want expert reassurance, getting a professional opinion shouldn't take months.
Skin cancer prevention isn't complicated, but it does require consistency. Wear sunscreen daily, cover up during peak UV hours, avoid sunbeds, and check your skin regularly for changes. These simple habits can make a profound difference.
And when something doesn't look right, act quickly. Visit www.hebra.health to get your skin concern assessed by a dermatologist — no long waits, no guesswork. Your skin will thank you.
Continue reading

Sun damaged skin can age you faster than time itself. Learn the signs of photoaging, how to protect your skin, and when to see a dermatologist.

Spring UV exposure can damage skin long before summer. Learn how to protect your skin, what signs to watch for, and when to seek expert advice.

Contact dermatitis causes itchy, red skin from allergens or irritants. Learn the symptoms, common triggers, and how to get the right treatment fast.